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The
better it gets, the worse our health
We have never before in the history of mankind
had access to so much food at so little
cost.
Newcastle
Herald 04/11/2003
Lets
get into a healthy shape!
With
more than half the Australian population
either overweight or obese, Australia is
in the grip of a global epidemic, which
has significant cardiovascular health, social
and economic consequences. Although awareness
of body image is at an all-time high, it
seems that people are becoming less and
less willing to lose weight and to take
steps to increase their overall health.
The decision to lose weight sensibly can
only benefit physical and mental health.
People who are overweight or obese are at
an increased risk of coronary heart disease,
stroke, congestive heart failure and type
2 diabetes. Many of the deaths attributable
to excess weight are due to chronic diseases.
In 1996 (the most recent data), this included
about 2,300 deaths from coronary heart disease,
1,400 deaths from type 2 diabetes, 500 deaths
from high blood pressure and 427 deaths
from ischaemic stroke.
Obesity is responsible for an estimated
4.5 per cent of the total burden of disease
in Australia.
Overweight
and obesity statistics
In 1999-2000:
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60% of adult Australians aged 25 years
and over were overweight or obese:
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Around 39% of adult Australians (aged
25 and over) were overweight; and
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Around 21% of adult Australians (aged
25 and over) were obese.
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Between 1980 and 1999 - 2000, the proportion
of men aged 25-64 years who were obese
rose from 9% to 17%. In the same period,
the obesity rate among women of this age
range more than doubled, from 8% to 20%.
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Weight increased significantly both for
men and women between 1983 and 1995. For
men, mean weight increased by 5.2 kg and
for women by 6.9 kg. These increases occurred
in the absence of a significant increase
in mean height for men and only a small
increase for women (0.8cm).
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Body mass index increased significantly
between 1983 and 1995 for both men and
women. For men the increase was 1.7 units
and for women 2.5 units with the result
that both mean and median Body Mass Index
(BMI) were above 25 for men and women
in 1995.
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Obese people (BMI 30 or over) were more
likely than those of healthy weight to
be sedentary or participate in very low
levels of physical activity (34.8% versus
30.4% for men, and 38.2% compared with
30.2% for women).
The number of Australians aged 55 years
and over classified as obese is now approaching
one million:
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This number has trebled over the past
20 years, due to the combined effect of
an ageing population and the obesity epidemic.
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These Australians are about 6 to 7 kg
heavier on average than their counterparts
were 20 years ago.
This information has been provided by
the Heart
Foundation.
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